The fibre is obtained from the stems of two cultivated species of Corchorus, namely, C. Capsularis L. and C. olitorius L. It is mostly produced in Asian countries especially China, India and Bangladesh. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "Corchorus capsularis" Flickr tag. is a bast (phloem) fiber plant in the Malvaceae family (previously, the Tiliaceae), which is second in importance to cotton for natural fiber production.Although there are more than 100 species in the genus Corchorus, two diploid (2n = 14) species, white jute (C. capsularis) and dark jute (C. olitorius), are cultivated as crops. Bangladesh, India and Pakistan are most important producer of jute fibre in the world. It has a mucilaginous (somewhat "slimy") texture, similar to okra, when cooked. The study also showed that the organelle genetic groups of jute can be used to trace the parentage of modern Indian jute cultivars to one or two landraces cultivated in India about hundred years ago. Plant. In developing countries, the leaves are used as a medicine and also as food. The bark of C. capsularis and to a lesser extent that of C. olitorius constitute the chief source of the fibre jute, and these species are much cultivated in India and Bangladesh. Corchorus olitorius is used mainly in the cuisines of southern Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and West Africa, Corchorus capsularis in Japan and China. Pl. Temperatures from 20 to 40 °C (68–104 °F) and relative humidity of 70%–80% are favourable for successful cultivation. Various phytochemical, mineral, and antioxidant potency properties of 30 genotypes belonging to Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius were evaluated in the current study. 1. Use : It is one of the largest exported fibre material of India. Names of Corchorus Capsularis in various languages of the world are also given. The results demonstrate that the range of total flavonoids and polyphenols was 3.04 to 13.66 mg rutin equivalent (RE)/g and 5.12 to 7.78 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g DW, respectively. Origin and Area of cultivation: Jute is derived from the two cultivated species Corchorus capsularis Colittorius is of African origin whereas C. Capsularis, is believed to Indo- Burmaese origin. The base number of chromosomes in almost all the species of Corchorus is 7 (2n = 2x = 14).). The center of origin of white jute is said to be Indo-Burma including South China, and that of tossa Africa. The high genetic association of C. capsularis organelle genetic groups with that of wild Corchorus suggests a possible African origin of C. capsularis. Il Molokhia o Malva di iuta (Corchorus olitorius L.) è una specie arbustiva appartenente alla famiglia delle Origin C. olitorius o Primary origin – Africa o Secondary origin – India C. capsularis o Indo-Burma . Help. The seeds are used as a flavouring, and a herbal tea is made from the dried leaves. Botanical Description. In one district its introduction is fixed at 1872, in another at 1865, in a third before the date of the British rule and in a fourth it is put down at 500 years ago. 2. There are up to 40 species growing in the tropical regions of Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. Son nom est parfois orthographié « corette » ou « corette potagère ». Corchorus capsularis (White jute). Furthermore, FISH using the pachytene comple- Cultivated jute (Corchorus olitorius and C. capsularis; 2n = 14) ment provides information on the physical location of DNA produces vegetable fibres of commercial value that are mostly sequences. List of various diseases cured by Corchorus Capsularis. The seeds are used as a condiment and herbal teas are made from the leaves. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It is an important cultivated commercial crop in Gangetic plains of India and Bangladesh. Abstract. Jute (Corchorus capsularis and C.olitorius) ranks second in importance, next to cotton as a natural fibre and occupies important place in Indian economy. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Corchorus Capsularis. Origin The primary centre of origin of C. olitorius is Africa with a secondary centre in India while C. capsular is originated from southern China. Protein knowledgebase. Primary center of origin and diversity of the wild taxa of Corchorus appears to be Africa. The centre origin of Corchorus capsularis is the Indo-Burman region, including southern China and Southeast Asia. We could not support an Indo-Myanmar origin of white jute, and possibly it also originated in Africa, but was domesticated in Asia. The jute cultivation in every district of Bengal is spoken of as of modern origin. Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius were selected and domesticated in the wake of civilization and are the commercially important cultivated species of Corchorus. Corchorus a genus of plants of the family Tiliaceae. Sequence archive. Abstract. Bangladesh ranks second among the jute growing countries. Corchorus olitorius (Tossa jute). Origins of white (Corchorus capsularis L.) and dark (C. olitorius L.) jute: a reevaluation based on nuclear and chloroplast microsatellites Crops 3:10–14. Jute definition, a strong, coarse fiber used for making burlap, gunny, cordage, etc., obtained from two East Indian plants, Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius, of the linden family. Genet Resour Crop Evol (2016) 63:1103–1111 1111. We could not support an Indo-Myanmar origin of white jute, and possibly it also originated in Africa, but was domesticated in Asia. Some foreign varieties of Corchorus capsularis like Halmahera, Jap Red and Jap G, unlike the Indian varieties, do not usually branch, as the axillary buds are normally absent in the axils of the leaves. Some authorities consider that it comes from the Indo-Burmese area or from India, along with several other related species. Origin and growing area. Corchorus capsularis: Origin: Originated in China but is now grown in Bangladesh and India, and found spread across much of tropical Africa: Shapes : Many seeded globose to globose-obovoid capsules, about 1 centimeter in diameter: Taste: Bitter: Health benefits: Beneficial for dysentery, fevers, dyspepsia liver disorders and helps to increase appetite. C. capsularis is a member of the Malvaceae family. Help pages, FAQs, UniProtKB manual, documents, news archive and Biocuration projects. Jute plants (Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis)The jute plant needs a plain alluvial soil and standing water. It is an annual erect herbaceous plant measures 1-2.5 m tall (up to 4 m in cultivation). x; UniProtKB. Jute fibre is extracted from phloem tissue (bast or bark fibre) in the stem of Corchorus as against seed fibre in the case of cotton. Jute fiber is manufactured mostly from two commercially important species, namely White Jute (Corchours capsularis), and Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius). Un autre nom … UniParc. BRANCHING characteristics of the vast majority of plants are not a desirable character in a fibre crop like jute. Corchorus capsularis L., Sp. La Corète potagère (Corchorus olitorius L.) est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Malvacées (anciennement rangée dans les Tiliaceae) originaire d'Inde [2].. 123. The others were found wild in nature, but most of them are now extinct or in endemic condi-tion. Indian Academy of Sciences. The suitable climate for growing jute (warm and wet) is offered by the monsoon climate, during the monsoon season. Origins of white (Corchorus capsularis L.) and dark (C. olitorius L.) jute: A reevaluation based on nuclear and chloroplast microsatellites . BRANCHING characteristics of the vast majority of plants are not a desirable character in a fibre crop like jute. The leaves Cultivated annual herb with linear-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, serrate leaves, with setaceous basal auricles; flowers in 1-2 together, yellow, up to 10 mm across; fruit depressed globose with scabrous ridges. It is unclear whether Corchorus olitorius originated in Africa or in Asia. Login | Create Account: Home About Us Browse by Year Browse by Subject Browse by Fellow Latest Items Advanced Search Submission Guidelines Repository Policies IRStats Help Contact Us. Leaves of Corchorus capsularis contained flavonoids, triterpenes, saponins, glucoside, capsularin which seems to be related to corchorin and steroids. Origin: Indian Subcontinent. Jute (Corchorus spp.) See more. Origin and Development of Axillary Buds in Jute (Corchorus capsularis) BY B. C. KUNDU AND N. S. RAO {Jute Agricultural Research Institute , Barrackpore, India) With Plates XVI and XVII Abstract The bud initials are laid in the usual manner in the primordial meristem in the case of branching plants of Corchorus capsularis. In Southeast Asia cultivation as a fibre plant mainly occurs in Burma (Myanmar), Thailand and Vietnam. The nine Corchorus Origins of white ( Corchorus capsularis L.) and dark ( C. olitorius L.) jute: a reevaluation based on nuclear and chloroplast microsatellites | SpringerLink Corchorus capsularis, chloroplasts, genetic markers, genetic variation, haplotypes, ... Taken together with archaeobotanical evidence, our results suggest that dark jute had its origin in equatorial region of east Africa, but was domesticated in India. Distribution Jute is an important industrial crop in Bangladesh. 1753. Corchorus, genus of some 40–100 species of flowering plants of the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae). UniProtKB. Corchorus olitorius (L.) is one of the main crops for fibre production, cultivated in tropical and subtropical environments, from Africa to Japan, across the Middle East and India. Corchorus olitorius is mainly used in dishes from Southeast Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and West Africa; Corchorus capsularis is instead consumed in Japan and China. Others point out that there is a greater genetic variation in Africa and a larger number of wild species in the genus Corchorus. We could not support an Indo-Myanmar origin of white jute, and possibly it also originated in Africa, but was domesticated in Asia. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. The genus Corchorus belongs to the family Malvaceae (formerly Tiliaceae) and is distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. When cooked, it has a mucilaginous, almost slimy consistency, similar to okra. (Italiano) Corchorus olitorius. 529. A new triterpine glycosides (capsin) and capsugenin 30-O-glucopyranoside were isolated from the leaves of Corchorus capsularis … jute Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius L. China’s Fiber. How Corchorus Capsularis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Introduction. Is an important cultivated species of flowering plants of the world are given. Est parfois orthographié « corette potagère » crop in Gangetic plains of India and Bangladesh condiment herbal. Regions of Asia, Africa, but was domesticated in Asia when cooked plant measures 1-2.5 m (..., along with several other related species 40 °C ( 68–104 °F ) and relative humidity of 70 –80. 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