In their natural environment in Australia and New Guinea, these can reach up to 50′ in height! It is widely grown in temperate climates as an ornamental houseplant. Schefflera actinophylla information from "Common forest trees of Hawaii" It has been present in Hawaii since about 1900, likely introduced for ornamental purposes. Harms, Synonym(s): brassaia, ivy palm, schefflera, umbrella tree, Schefflera actinophylla – USDA PLANTS Profile, Octopus tree – The reported distribution of this invasive species across the United States. Schefflera actinophylla Alternative common names: Australian ivy palm, octopus tree, umbrella tree. Reichard, Sarah. Many years ago, the Schefflera actinophylla also called the schefflera tree or Queensland umbrella-tree, or even octopus tree, was a staple plant both for containers and sometimes even for outdoor landscape planting. Octopus tree is invasive and can grow to 40 ft. (12.2 m) tall. Actinophylla growers can develop even more immense trees. I think the Schefflera is a very pretty tree. I was not going to let it destroy my pool so I … Distribution U.S. Predicting Invasive Plants in Florida using the Australian Weed Risk Assessment. (30 cm) long. Flowering occurs in summer to early fall, when large red inflorescences develop at the stem tips. Family: Araliaceae Origin: Australia, New Guinea, and Java.Naturalised in South East Qld and other places. 1994. If you will use chemicals as part of the control process, always refer to the product label. Tree Origin. Over the years it was found to be a Category I Invasive plant by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council and is no longer recommended. Be careful, though: in zones 10-11, these can be aggressive growers. Last updated October 2018    /    Privacy, Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, Bugwood.org, Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org, This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level (92.5 cm) wide. Indoors it is usually seen growing in the range of 6-15’ tall. 2015-41595-24254 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Varieties: You will find three main varieties available including variegated (Gold Capella), plain green leafed and dwarf sized trees just named schefflera and umbrella plant on sale in garden stores). Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree) Question number Question Answer Score 1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? QUEENSLAND UMBRELLA TREE, OCTOPUS TREE. For more information, visit. Schefflera actinophylla has a HPWRA (Hawai'i Pacific Weed Risk Assessment) score of 13 (High Risk). Questions and/or comments to the Bugwood Webmaster Synonyms. Scientific name: Schefflera actinophylla Pronunciation: shef-LEER-uh ack-tin-oh-FILL-uh Common name(s): schefflera, Queensland umbrella-tree Family: Araliaceae USDA hardiness zones: 10A through 11 (Figure 2) Origin: native to Queensland, Australia Invasive potential: invasive and not recommended (Central and South); not considered a problem species at this time, may be recommended (North) Uses: indoors A species description and information about the ecology of Schefflera actinophylla as an invasive species is provided from the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). The Umbrella Tree (Schefflera actinophylla), also known as an octopus tree, is an ornamental tree native to Australia. It produces thousands of seeds that can be easily dispersed by animals (mainly birds and bats). This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. It is, however, an aggressive plant and its roots can dominate surrounding soil. Cabin, R. J. Apiales > Araliaceae > Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) The most common species in Bogor is F. benjamina. Schefflera actinophylla . U.S. Habitat: The octopus tree is able to tolerate a large variety of moisture levels, but are restricted to areas with warm climates and temperatures that remain above 35o F. It can be found in a variety of habitats such as sand dunes, beaches, forests, and cypress strands. Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms – octopus tree. It's sometimes called Umbrella Plant or … ... 46 Xhosa names for invasive plants have been identified by the Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Rhodes University Botany Department, Grahamstown, Eastern Cape. Schefflera actinophylla Plant(s) Forest and Kim Starr : 5290038 octopus tree Schefflera actinophylla Flower(s) Forest and Kim Starr : 5290039 octopus tree Schefflera actinophylla Foliage ... Nonnative Invasive Species in Southern Forest and Grassland Ecosystems; Reichard, Sarah. (7 mm) in diameter. Additional Common Names. Share. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Its close relative Schefflera Actinophylla) has to carefully planted because of its invasive nature and is seen as a weed in certain places. Identification and Biology of Non-Native Plants in Florida’s Natural Areas – University of Florida. Fruits are round, dark purple, and 1/4 in. It is by Forest and Kim Starr at Starr Environmental. The ornamental tree Schefflera actinophylla has been introduced to numerous regions. Stems can be single or multi-stemmed. Some of these plants have become invasive in ... Schefflera actinophylla Schefflera, umbrella … Ecological Threat Schefflera actinophylla is native to Australia and was introduced into Florida in 1927 as an ornamental. – schefflera. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Reaching between 20 and 30 metres in height, its many fruits are actively spread by frugivorous birds. What are invasive species and why should we be concerned about them?Â, Apiales > Araliaceae > Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) However, I have seen the damage this botanical can do with it's invasive root system. Octopus Tree (Schefflera actinophylla) Araliaceae. What is the best way and place to report the occurrence of an invasive species? A couple plants were prevalent in the markets for cut flowers including Anthurium Araceae, Proteaceae. Flowers are red and 1 in. How to report an invasive species sighting to EDDMapS, Identification and Biology of Non-Native Plants in Florida’s Natural Areas, United States Land-Grant University System. Ecological Threat Schefflera actinophylla is native to Australia and was introduced into Florida in 1927 as an ornamental. Schefflera actinophylla The truly tropical look of schefflera can work its magic in many forms - as an accent, backdrop, privacy, camouflage or container plant. It prefers well-drained soil and only needs occasional watering and feeding to thrive. Harms Synonym(s): brassaia, ivy palm, schefflera, umbrella tree Schefflera actinophylla– USDA PLANTS Profile United States Land-Grant University System – Find your land-grant university’s College of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, or other related partner on this map provided by USDA. Plants can tolerate a wide range of sun and moisture levels but are restricted to areas with minimum temperatures above 35°F (1.7°C). The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, National Association of Exotic Pest Plant Councils. The first record of escape was in 1973 when it was recorded as “sparingly naturalized.” Today, the (Source: Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States), Up-to-the-minute distribution maps and why they are important.Â, What is the best way and place to report the occurrence of an invasive species?Â, How to report an invasive species sighting to EDDMapS – Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System, EDDMapS – Report an invasive species to EDDMapS, Cooperative Extension Offices – Find your local Cooperative Extension office on this map provided by USDA. Present: FL, HI Flowers are red and 1 in. Flowering occurs in summer to early fall, when large red inflorescences develop at the stem tips. (30 cm) long. Common Names. (2013). Trees may be referred to as male or female. Invasive and Banned Plants of Miami-Dade County, 2019 Extensive urbanization of Miami-Dade County has led to the introduction of numerous non-native (exotic) plants into the landscape. Plant City Teaching Garden . Native to Northeastern Australia. Numerous members of the Zingiberales order also make good cut flowers. n 0 1.02 … Identification, Biology, Control and … Forst. Image 5290038 is of octopus tree (Schefflera actinophylla ) flower(s). Schefflera actinophylla. In some areas (e.g., Florida and Hawaii, USA), it is an invasive weed and therefore planting is highly u… It has highly invasive behaviour in tropical and subtropical areas and is classified as a weed in the Global Compendium of Weeds (Randall, 2012). Schefflera actinophylla is commonly grown in mild to warm climates as a decorative tree in larger gardens and, when mature, it has red spikes of flowers with up to 20 racemes which develop in summer or early autumn. This invasive species can be identified by looking for the characteristics described in the paragraphs that follow. Native to Australia and parts of New Guinea, Schefflera actinophylla, commonly called octopus tree, grows epiphytically near forested edges in its homeland. Australian umbrella trees (Schefflera actinophylla) are classified as invasive for central and south Florida, according to the IFAS Assessment of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas. inflorescence Gulf Coast Research and Education Center . Schefflera . Growth Habit. H.A.T. Plants can tolerate a wide range of sun and moisture levels, but are restricted to areas with minimum temperatures above 35°F (1.7°C). 1994. Schefflera actinophylla has leaflets that are up to 12 inches in length, while S. arboricola's leaves are much smaller, only 4-6 inches long. EDIS – IFAS Extension, University of Florida, Schefflera actinophylla – Missouri Botanical Garden, Schefflera actinophylla – Hawaii’s Most Invasive Horticultural Plants, Meet the Plants – National Tropical Botanical Garden, Invasive.org – Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Control and management recommendations vary according to individual circumstances. … Schefflera actinophylla. What are invasive species and why should we be concerned about them? Is … Native Alternatives to Invasive Plants. Host trees that tend to be preferred by strangler plants are trees with large trunk, many branches, and medium to … Octopus tree is invasive and can grow to 40 ft. (12.2 m) tall. Website developed by The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health and the National Park Servicein cooperation with the Invasive Plant Atlas of New England, Invasive Plant Control, Inc., USDA Forest Service,USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, National Association of Exotic Pest Plant Councils,Plant Conservation Alliance, and Biota of North America Program. Invasive Plant Science and Management 1: 178-195. In Hawaii the octopus tree is found in mesic disturbed habitats. University of Washington Ph.D. dissertation. Identification and Biology of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas. Basal bark Umbrella tree (Schefflera actinophylla) is regarded as an environmental weed in south-eastern Queensland, New South Wales, and on Christmas Island.It is also very invasive in other parts of the world (i.e. (7 mm) in diameter. Invasive Species: Schefflera actinophylla, Octopus Tree Octopus tree is invasive and can grow to 40 ft. (12.2 m) tall. https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/schact/all.html Australian ivy palm, Australian umbrella tree, brassaia, ivy palm, lipstick palm, octopus tree, Queensland umbrella tree, schefflera, umbrella plant, umbrella tree H.A.T. Bloom: Red; summer Family: Araliaceae Comments: Grown indoors and in Australian umbrella tree, octopus tree, Queensland umbrella tree Synonyms. No known synonyms Conclusions by Zone. Location, habitat, weather, and a variety of other conditions are factors that help determine the best treatment choice. Invasive plants are species that can grow and spread aggressively, mature quickly, ... Ficus elastica, and Schefflera actinophylla. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Assessing the potential of invasiveness in woody plants introduced in North America. Family: Araliaceae. Stems can be single or multi-stemmed. Asia Tropical, Australasia Schefflera actinophylla is capable of forming monospecific stands and is considered to be very invasive in tropical and subtropical areas. GISD was created and is maintained by IUCN's Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). Fruits are round, dark purple, and 1/4 in. To find the safest and most effective treatment for your situation, consult your state’s land-grant institution. An ornamental tree that escapes cultivation. Leaves are palm-like with 7 to 16 leaflets. Tree Characteristics. It has smaller leaves and is available with variegated yellow-and-green foliage. Leaflets are ovate, entire, and 12 in. Brassaia actinophylla. This plant is not considered invasive in Florida's north zone. The related Schefflera arboricola is a dwarf, compact shrub that is less apt to flower and fruit in the landscape, and is thus less invasive. Leaflets are ovate, entire, and 12 in. S. actinophylla is a fast-growing, ornamental tree which has been introduced to many regions. Native Species That Resemble Octopus Tree, Additional Information, Biology, Control and Management Resources, Carduus tenuiflorus, Slenderflower Thistle, Terrestrial (land-dwelling) invasive species, Aquatic (Water-Dwelling) Invasive Species, Public Outreach and Education Materials (Invasive species). The related Schefflera arboricola is a dwarf version that supposedly is less likely to fruit in such profusion and poses less of an invasive threat. Up-to-the-minute distribution maps and why they are important. Some parts of Florida and Hawaii consider them invasive. This map identifies those states that list this species on their invasive species list or law. (92.5 cm) wide. Umbrella tree (Schefflera actinophylla) is an invasive plant in Queensland and is not a restricted or prohibited plant under Queensland legislation. While this is an Australian native, the Umbrella tree or Schefflera actinophylla can end up being a nightmare in cultivation and in some applications. This work is supported by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. Leaves are palm-like with 7 to 16 leaflets. Plants can tolerate a wide range of sun and moisture levels, but are restricted to areas with minimum temperatures above 35°F (1.7°C). Leaves are palm-like with 7 … North Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. The Schefflera root system destroyed my waterfall, tiled courtyard and the wing wall behind it. Octopus tree is native to Australia and was introduced into Florida in 1927 as an ornamental. Schefflera actinophylla, commonly known as umbrella tree, is native to rainforests in Australia and New Guinea where it grows as a tree to 50’ tall. 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