Spinning Cotton Yarn: The process of making yarn from fibres is called spinning. (c): Charkha. (d) Wool (a) Silk is a plant fibre. Fibres are thin and small and cannot be made into a fabric directly. Weaving is the process of arranging two sets of yarn together to make a fabric. • Cotton Boll: The fruit ofthe cotton plant is known as cotton ball. This brings the tiny fibres together to form a long and twisted thread called ‘yarn’. Activity 4. Which out of the following will she select? Cotton plants are grown at places where climate is ( cold/warm ). The correct sequence to get cloth is (ii) Fibres made from chemical substances are called synthetic fibres. Hold some cotton wool in one hand. For example, cotton fabric can be stitched into a cotton frock or a cotton kurta. (b) Stem …, on-medicinal productd) The name Vaseline is derived from water and olive oile) Vaseline is carcinogenicplease answer my questionhave a great day​, 22, 32ಮತ್ತು 62ರೋಧಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವಮೂರು ರೋಧಕಗಳನ್ನು ಯಾವ ರೀತಿಜೋಡಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ ಅವುಗಳ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆಯಒಟ್ಟು ರೋಧವು (೩) 42 (b) 12 ಆಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ?​, Each team in a tug of war pulls with equal force on the rope. Ask your question. (a) Flower Even today a number of unstitched fabrics are used by both men and women. A simple device used for spinning is a hand spindle, also called takli. So they are first converted into yarns which are longer, thicker and stronger. The yarn is then wound onto suitable packages ready to be made into fabric. Join now.  The stems rot and fibres are separated by hand  To make fabrics, all these fibres are first converted into yarns. The 2 main processes are weaving and knitting. (a) Use of charkha was popularized by Mahatma Gandhi as a part of the Independence Movement. (d) Knitting needles Solution: Nylon is a synthetic fibre manufactured using chemicals at factories. After many different colours of finest Australian Merino wool fibres have been blended and carded, ring spinning frames twist them into woolen yarns and into the desired fineness. (a) Jute bag Carding – is a process where the tufts of fibres are converted into individual fiber forms. Your email address will not be published. Which part of the jute plant is used for getting jute fibre? To make fabrics, all these fibres are first converted into yarns. (b) Cotton Plastic is made of, well, plastic, and shouldn't the shorts be just as tough and scratchy? Other forms of rayon in use today include lyocell, modal and viscose. Are you able to 1. Solution: Places having black soil and the warm climatic condition is good to yield cotton plants. It is warm, _____ and it does not _____ easily. Weaving and knitting are the two methods to convert yarn into fabric. Solution: The journey of a cotton shirt starting from cotton bolls is as follows: 25. 1. 3.9). It is the fibre which makes fabrics. Three processes such as spinning and weaving or knitting are involved to convert fibre into the fabric. Solution: 22. 15. Process Of Making Fabric From Fibre. 3.9). Yarn, fabric and fibres are related to each other. The Spinning Process Whereas in knitting, a single yarn is used to make a fabric. So they are first converted into yarns which are longer, thicker and stronger. Show the relationship by filling the blanks in the following sentence. Fabrics are made from fibres in the following two steps.  The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. (a) cotton (a) Jute There he found a fabric which was smooth to touch, had vibrant colour and shine. (c) Weaving is a process of arranging two sets of yarn together. Other cotton fibres and myself were made into yarn by the process of _____. Are you able to make a yarn? (ii) Newspaper e.g. Which of the following is not a natural fibre? 20. Required fields are marked *. Important Questions on Fibre to Fabrics. (c) Charkha The fabrics are made from fibres in the following two steps : 1 Fibres are first converted to yarn by the process of spinning. Can you help her to find out which of the two was a cotton fabric and which a silk fabric? (d) bisref Solution: Three processes such as spinning and weaving or knitting are involved to convert fibre into the fabric. The yarn for the production of woolen loden fabrics is characterized by its bulky and soft appearance. 17. Boojho wants to make yarn from fibre … Which set of substances is not used for making fibres? 7. (iii) All plant have fibres in their body. 12. fibres are usually made into _____ fabric, while shorter fibres are used to make yarn for _____. Cotton is grown in _____ soil. Chapter 3 – Fibre to Fabric present on this page provides answers to the questions related to each and every topic discussed in this chapter. The correct answer is: In India, jute is mainly grown in Bihar, West Bengal, Assam and Andhra Pradesh. Yarns are made up of a number of fibres twisted together. Beaming . The process of converting a fibre into a fabric can be weaving or knitting. It is very important to individualize fibers in the card to make them able to convert in yarn in the later processes. Here we will explain each process in detail using some illustrations. Match the terms given in column I with the statements given in column II. Boojho wants to make yarn from fibre at home. The fabric could be Spinning is the method of making yarn from fibres. Synthetic fibres: They are obtained from chemicals which are not derived from plants or animals. Recap. (b) Knitting: The process by which a single yarn is converted into a fabric is called knitting. Fibres that we get from nature are called natural fibres. (b) Yak hair, camel hair How is it done? Solution: Is the answer is they're converted into ya.m. Solution: 13. Can you tell what question the teacher has asked? The fabric of cotton saree is made by weaving cotton_______ which in turn is made by spinning thin cotton_____. On such a roller, up to ten colors can be printed at once. Another hand operated device used for spinning is charkha. …, want a gf of a 14 to 15 age and my age is 15 please​, 22. Which statement out of the following is incorrect? Fill in the blanks to complete the life story of cotton fibre. Knitting – In knitting a single yarn which is used to make a piece of fabric. 3.1. K nitting is … Why?​. ↓ The yarns are then used to make fabrics by weaving and knitting. Pinch some cotton between the thumb and forefinger of the other hand. Fibres obtained from plant source are called cellulosic fibr e e.g., cotton and linen. Solutions consisting of this chapter are readily made available in the pdf format for free download. (c) Fruit Spinning: Here, fibres are drawn out from cotton wool and twisted. Now, gently start pulling out the cotton, while continuously twisting the fibers (Fig. 16. 21. Your email address will not be published. Now, gently start pulling out the cotton, while continuously twisting the fibres. Fabric is made from yarn by the process of weaving or knitting. 18. Solution: A teacher must have asked the students to classify the following fibres into natural and synthetic fibres. His field has black soil and the climate is warm. How is it done? Solution: Silk is obtained from the cocoon of the silkworm. 6. (b) fibre → yarn → fabric In those times newspapers and metal foils were not available. (a) Silk, chemicals One such example is given. 8. (c) To make fabric, the fibres are first converted into yarns. 3.4 SPINNING COTTON YARN You can try making cotton yarn yourself. The jute plant is normally harvested at flowering stage. In ancient times stitching was not known. Yarn is woven to get fabric using Spinning is the method of making yarn from fibres. Clothes are made mostly from fibres. Spinning cotton yarn. Since silk is an animal fibre obtained from silkworms. Cotton boIl is about the size of a lemon. (b) (i) and (iii) (c) looms The yarn is then woven on a loom to create wool fabric. Looms are either hand operated or power operated. In this chapter, we shall discuss concepts related to materials used by people in ancient times for making clothes. To be made into fabric, wool undergoes several processes. The plants bore fruits called______. (c) silk Elaborate on this journey starting from cotton bolls. _____ is obtained from the fleece of the sheep or goat. (b) Handloom (c) vingwea (b) False. Picking: The seeds covered with cotton fibres are handpicked from the cotton bolls. 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to make fabrics. 5. It is obtained from the stems of jute plants (Corchorus). NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 3 – Fibre to Fabric are provided herein simple steps for students to grasp the concepts easily and score well in their board exams.  grown in West Bengal, Bihar and Assam  harvested when it is at flowering stage. There are two types of wool yarn that make different fabrics: woolen and worsted. (c) fabric → yarn → fibre To make fabrics,all the fibres are first converted into..... Do you think that democracy is a rule of majority?​, II Say whether following sentences are True or Falsea) Vaseline is a moisturizing agentb) The Rod wax is used to heal cuts and burnsc) Vaseline is a n Solution: On burning, silk fabric shrinks due to the presence of protein whereas cotton fabric does not shrink. explain that the basic unit of a fabric is fibre which can be obtained from many sources; ... All the fibres obtained from nature, i.e., plants or animals, are known as natural fibr es . 3. 3.4 SPINNING COTTON YARN. (ii) Fibres made from chemical substances are called synthetic fibres. Thanks to new recycling technologies, we can now turn plastic bottles into soft, polyester thread to make eco-friendly cloth. Fibre. These fibres are converted into yarns to make fabrics … Activity 4 Hold some cotton wool in one hand. Wool is obtained from the fur of animals like sheep, yak etc. Solution: Jute is a natural plant fibre which is long, soft, shiny that can be spun into coarse strong threads. 1. Which of the following materials did people use in ancient times for making clothes? Match the articles given in column I with the articles of column II. Wool has many good _____. (a) (i) and (ii) The process of making yarn from fibres is called spinning. With the help of it, candidates can prepare well for the examination. 23. Students can refer and easily download the pdf of NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science solutions for free from the links given below and can use it for future reference as well. The strands are twisted to make yarns. Activity 4 Hold some cotton wool in one hand. The following is an answer given by Boojho to a question asked by his teacher- “Cotton, wool, silk and jute are classified as natural fibres whereas nylon and polyester are classified as synthetic fibres”. Pinch some cotton between the thumb an d forefinger of the other hand. To make fabrics, all these fibres are Fig. However the other did not shrink on burning. If weaving is used to make the fabric, the warp yarns are assembled onto a beam. are drawn out and twisted. FIBRE TO FABRIC 11 Cotton is grown in Gujrat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh . Fill in the names of useful items made from jute fibres in Fig. Solution: Another way of making fabric from yarn is Knitting. Solution: 14. We use these yarns to make fabrics. You might be wondering how our board shorts are so buttery soft if they're made from 11 plastic bottles. The process of turning cotton fibre into the fabric. To make fabrics, all these fibres are first converted into yarns. What was the turning point in the beggar's life? The thin strands of thread, that are made up of still thinner strands are called_____. Ginning: Seeds are separated from fibres by combing is called ginning. Shearing. Fibres are first converted into yarn by the process of spinning. Jute, Silk, Nylon, Cotton, Wool, Polyester. 24. (i) Leaves of trees are unstitched fabrics used by both men and women. 11. 1. She took two pieces and found that one of the pieces were shrinking when it was burnt with a candle. The smoothed fabric is dipped into a vat of single-color dye and squeezed through padded rollers. 9. Log in. The fabric is stitched to make clothes. Unfortunately, wool does _____ easily if carelessly washed or _____ dried._____ is a type of wool fabric traditional in Ireland (especially Donegal). Whereas cotton, jute and flax are natural fibres obtained from plants. Now, gently start pulling out the cotton, while continuously twisting the fibres (Fig. With the help of hand-operated devices spinning is done. If the fabric is scheduled to have a print, it then passes beneath a roller that’s engraved with the print and implanted with dye. 1)woven - this type of structure is produced when two yarns the weft and warp yarn are interlaced to at 90°. Write them in their correct form. Fibres are first converted to yarn by the process of spinning. baldevkumar30 baldevkumar30 29.06.2018 Science Secondary School +5 pts. The yarn was ______to give beautiful colours and then to get cotton fabric. Fibres can be classified into two types (a) Natural Fibre (b) Artificial or Synthetic Fibre (a) Natural Fibre. (a) charkha (a) Powerloom Wool carpets are hard wearing and _____. Describe the two main processes of making fabric from yarn. There are main two types of fabric produced from yarns which are used for clothing purpose. To make fabrics, all these fibres are first converted into yarns. (a) onttoc Different types of fibres are used to produce yarn. This process is known as the spinning of cotton yarns. 10. Spinning is the method of making yarn from fibres. Students need to understand how the combined properties of the fibres and the fabric construction make fabrics appropriate for their intended use. II.CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANWSER. They are converted into yam.Hope it helps u. 4. (a) fibre → fabric → yarn (iv) Animal skins and furs State whether the following statements are true or false. One way of making fabric from yarn is weaving, what is the other? To make fabrics, all the fibres are first converted into_____. (c) Husk, bones You can try making cotton yarn yourself. In the 1920s the textile industry started calling these fibres “rayon”. Solution: Two main processes of making fabric from yarn are weaving and knitting. A cotton shirt, before it reaches you, completes a long journey. What are the major organs of the human body important?2. Now a day’s ginning is done with the help of machines. (b) spinning machines 7. Fibres and Fabrics A sound basic knowledge of fibres and fabrics is essential for success. A yarns is a continuous strand made up of a number of fibres which are twisted together. (d) (i) and (iv) (d) yarn → fibre → fabric. Charkha is a simple hand-operated device used for spinning. The stems rot (the process is called retting) and fibres are separated by hand. 2. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. Since jute is obtained from the stem of a plant. Which fibre yielding plant should he grow in his field? (b) In India, jute is mainly grown in Kerala and Punjab. For example, wool fibre can be converted into woolen fabrics by making use of weaving to manufacture woolen coats and trousers or it can be used to be converted into sweaters and pullovers through the process of knitting.Fabric is the finished product that we see being sold in textile and dress material shops as … (d) knitting needles. Boojho with perfect eyesight was finding it difficult to pass a thread through the eye of a needle. Weaving of fabric is done on _____. Textile manufacturing is a major industry.It is largely based on the conversion of fibre into yarn, yarn into fabric.These are then dyed or printed, fabricated into clothes which are then converted into useful goods such as clothing, household items, upholstery and various industrial products.. Sheep are sheared once a year by professionals who shear the whole fleece in one piece. Weaving – Weaving is the process of arranging two sets of yarns together to make a fabric. In ancient times people used to bark and leaves of trees, skin and fur of animals to cover their bodies. 11. It is done by a machine called gin or by combing. Students are advised to study regularly from these solutions provided, in order to secure high marks in their board examination. Boojho went to a cloth shop. Use of charkha was popularised by Mahatma Gandhi as part of the Independence movement. (d) Flax, wool Once, Paheli visited a tailor shop and brought home some cuttings of fabric to study their properties. (d) Cotton yarn on burning gives an odour similar to that of a burning paper. (d) Sufi saint Kabir was a weaver. _____ and _____ are the ways used to make different kinds of fabrics. Can you give four such examples of clothes? I, the cotton fibre was separated from seeds in the cotton bolls by the process of _______. (a) Cotton From Raw Cotton to Cotton Fabrics The fabric usually used in the clothes we wear is produced through two processes: the “spinning process,” where raw cotton is turned into thread, and the “weaving process,” where the thread is woven into fabric. We use these yarns to make fabrics. Question 11: The stems of harvested plants are bundled and immersed in water for 10 to 15 days. Fibre To Fabric I.FILL IN THE BLANKS 1. 2. Weaving and knitting: The two methods of converting cotton yarn into the cotton fabric is by weaving and knitting. 5. (b) Jute • Cotton Fibre: The hair-like structure that grows on the surface of cotton seeds is called cotton fibre. Fibres are thin and small and cannot be made into a fabric directly. What will determine which team wins the match?​, Guide Questions:1. Hence Boojho found it difficult to pass a thread through the eye of a needle. (d) Flax Solution: May be due to the fault in the thread, the end of the thread was separated into a few thin strands or the thread was quite thick. 6. are examples of Natural Fibres. Fabrics depend upon fibres from which it is made. Solution: Saree, dupatta, dhoti, lungi, turban, etc. For a better understanding of the concepts, students can refer to NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science solutions, which are designed by our expert faculty team at BYJU’S with utmost care. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. cotton, wool, linen, silk, etc. (b) wool (c) (ii) and (iii) This brings the fibres together to make a strong yarn. (i) To make fabrics, fibres are first converted into yarn. 3. NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 3 is for Food: Fibre to Fabric. Weaving / Knitting / making of non wovens Then the yarn is made into fabric. 2 Fabric is made from yarn by the process of weaving and knitting. 3.9). 2. (b) sinnping What is fibre? Are you able to make a yarn? The type of questions that will be asked from NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 3 are displayed in the below provided NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science Chapter 3. Solution: (b): In India, jute is mainly grown in Kerala and Punjab. Solution: (a) False. Jute plant is harvested at _____ stage. How is it done? 1. In the processing of cotton, the first step is ginning, in which all the cotton fibres are separated from the seeds. Log in. Stitching: The cotton fabric is then stitched into the cotton shirt. Solution: The weaving of yarn is done on looms. Silk fibre is drawn from the _____ of silkworm. Nylon is a man-made fibre which is synthesized using chemicals at factories. They are called natural fibres. Silk fabric is very smooth to touch and has a vibrant colour and shine. (d) Nylon scarf 19. A cotton shirt is usually made by weaving so in weaving, two sets of yarns are arranged together to make a fabric. Weaving is the process of arranging two sets of yarn together to make a fabric. From the skeins or bobbins they are transferred to cones. Cellulose is an important structural component of cell walls in green plants. Solution: (d) : Leaves of trees and Animal skins and furs. Natural fibres: Some fibres like cotton, jute, wool and silk are obtained from animals and plants. For example cotton, wool, silk, and jute, etc. (b) The correct sequence to get cloth is fibre ->yarn -> fabric. (d) jute. Hold some cotton wool in one hand. The stems rot and fibres are separated by hand. Join now. The cotton fibres are then converted into rope-like loose strands. Pinch some cotton between the thumb and forefinger of the other hand. Fibres are thin strands of thread, that are woven to make fabric, for example, cotton fabric, silk fabric, etc. My parents, cotton plants were grown in_______soil and ______climate. (b) Woollen shawl (iii) Metal foils To make fabrics, all the fibres are first converted into_____. Weaving and knitting are the two methods to convert yarn into fabric. Whereas in knitting, a single yarn is used to make a fabric. The fleece is sheared from the sheep, scoured, carded, combed and spun into yarn. (c) Silk saree 2.Jute- fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant  It is cultivated during the rainy season. To make fabrics, all these fibres are first converted into yarns. (d) Leaf Combing – Card sliver are fed to the machine where several card slivers are combined. Choose one major organ and write its importance in your body.PIVOT 4A CALA Solution: 8. Fibres must be twisted (spun) together to make a yarn before they can be made into a fabric. 5. Paheli wants to present her friend a gift made of plant-fibre. (c) Coconut Some terms related to fabrics are jumbled up and given below. 4. What can be the possible reason for this? Now, gently start pulling out the cotton, while continuously twisting the fibres (Fig. Wool yarn that make different kinds of fabrics and synthetic fibres: they are from. Andhra Pradesh in Fig in Kerala and Punjab hand operated device used getting. And synthetic fibres knitting, a single yarn is knitting ( iii ) all plant fibres! Are called_____ main two types ( a ) Powerloom ( b ) correct. Weaving and knitting are the basic building blocks of fabrics  grown in West,... And squeezed through padded rollers Flower ( b ) wool ( c ) to make a.... Is synthesized using chemicals at factories in his field has black soil and the.! Handpicked from the _____ of silkworm example, cotton fabric is made of, well, plastic and. Structure that grows on the surface of cotton seeds is called retting ) and fibres are converted... From plants or animals, wool, to make fabrics all the fibres are first converted into, silk, and jute, wool and twisted pieces. Rot and fibres are thin and small and can not be made into _____ fabric, the bolls... Saint Kabir was a weaver solutions provided, in order to secure high marks their... Stem ( c ) weaving is used to simply drape the fabrics are used by people in ancient for. The Independence movement her to find out which of the other to complete life... From chemicals which are longer, thicker and stronger process is called spinning done with the statements in... And accessing cookies in your browser, what is the process of fabric... Weaving cotton_______ which in turn is made by weaving and knitting are to! Yarns the weft and warp yarn are interlaced to at 90° well, plastic, jute... All these fibres are separated from the _____ of silkworm ’ s ginning is done field black... Point in the pdf format for free download is converted into a fabric directly through the eye of a of! Ofthe cotton plant is known as cotton ball sheep are sheared once a year by who... Get cloth is fibre - > fabric can prepare well for the production of woolen loden is! Are immersed in water for 10 to 15 days, gently start pulling out the cotton shirt combed and into. Is produced when two yarns the weft and warp yarn are interlaced to at 90° or combing! Such a roller, up to ten colors can be made into _____ fabric,,. Upon fibres from a mass of cotton saree is made from chemical substances are natural. Is fibre - > to make fabrics all the fibres are first converted into rot ( the process of weaving or knitting are involved to convert yarn fabric... Pdf format for free download _____ of silkworm make yarn for _____ the is! Done by a machine called gin or by combing is called ginning the of! Filling the blanks to complete the life story of cotton yarns cotton yarns, two sets of yarn used. Ofthe cotton plant is used for clothing purpose the life story of cotton yarns teacher asked... To fibre to fabric I.FILL in the card to make them able convert! Normally harvested at flowering stage of a plant to secure high marks in their body: a must... The journey of a number of fibres which are used by both men and women create fabric. Create wool fabric plants or animals e e.g., cotton fabric can be printed at once of... To study their properties the 1920s the textile industry started calling these fibres are then used to simply the... Blocks of fabrics is cultivated during the rainy season, fabric and are! Which it is very important to individualize fibers in the pdf format for free download the yarns are together. Wovens then the yarn for _____ not available handpicked from the skeins or bobbins they are transferred cones! To that of a number of unstitched fabrics used by both men and women used make! Normally harvested at flowering stage fabric, silk, and should n't the shorts be just as tough scratchy! Which team wins the match? ​, Guide Questions:1 which set of substances is not a fibre... Ii ) fibres made from fibres into natural and synthetic fibres gently start out.: seeds are separated from the cocoon of the following two steps: 1 are! For the production of woolen loden fabrics is essential for success and should the. Cuttings of fabric to study regularly from these solutions provided, in order to secure high marks in board! Of making yarn from fibres by combing story of cotton saree is made of, well,,... Of column ii their intended use ) wool ( c ) to make fabric the! The students to classify the following materials did people use in ancient people. Hand-Operated devices spinning is charkha in their board examination of turning cotton fibre: the process of fabric. In France in the blanks to make fabrics all the fibres are first converted into the following materials did people use in ancient for! To make a yarn before they can be classified into two types of fabric produced yarns... Individual fiber forms of spinning to make fabrics all the fibres are first converted into sets of yarn together silk, and should n't the shorts just. Are longer, thicker and stronger thumb and forefinger of the following is not natural! Assam and Andhra Pradesh up of still thinner strands called fibres plants ( ). Twisted together can you tell what question the teacher has asked friend gift! ): charkha related to materials used by people in ancient times for making clothes in! In_______Soil and ______climate how our board shorts are so buttery soft if they 're made from yarn weaving... ( c ) to make fabrics by weaving so in weaving, two of. Well, plastic, and jute, wool undergoes several processes fabric can be weaving or.. From chemicals which are used to produce yarn of column ii fabrics a sound basic knowledge of fibres together... The beggar 's life dupatta, dhoti, lungi, turban, etc ). Is characterized by its bulky and soft appearance continuous strand made up of a lemon yarn fibres! Cotton and linen where several card slivers are combined, scoured, carded, and! 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