Don’t let the cover or bag touch your cutting; trim the leaf or prop up the bag if necessary. Your cutting will propagate fine without this step, so consider it optional. Whether you’re a green or seasoned grower, African Violet Resource Center has everything you need to help your plant (and plant babies!) Tiny plantlets will start to make their way to the surface within four weeks. Propagating your houseplants is an easy, inexpensive way to multiply your collection and grow thoughtful gifts for others. Propagating African Violets from leaves. This is great if your African violets have grown too large for their pots. Each piece can be planted its own pot with suitable African violet potting soil mix to instantly multiply your collection of African violets. Shoot for moist, not damp. (The mother leaf may have died by this point, that’s okay!) African Violet Care – Keeping Them Healthy. Characteristics of a typical African violet are that it is a tropical, herbaceous perennial. Most standard African violets, grown as a houseplant, will require a 4-5″ pot at maturity. Separating plants is another method of easy African violet propagation. longer to ensure your plant babies are vigorous enough for replanting. Skip to the end of this guide for a start-to-finish checklist! If your African violet appears to be struggling, nurse it back to health before attempting to propagate. A. drop of liquid fertilizer can be added to the water at this point, but it is not necessary. You can reuse the old pot for one of your repotted plants, if you want. Overly dry soil can give you a hard time creating “greenhouse-like” conditions in Step 4. Do you find yourself wanting more African violets? Add this to a small plastic pot until it is 3/4 of the way full. Roots will begin to form within a few weeks. Place the pot in a sunny location, keeping the soil just moist. Propagating African Violets from Seed. If the inside of your mini greenhouse appears dry, check the soil. Slicing the stem, or petiole, diagonally increases the surface area available for roots to sprout. Potting. Trim the stem down to about 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm.). Poke a hole in the plastic wrap with a chopstick or skewer. In fact, everyone seems to know that African violet babies come from leaves. Step 1: Remove and trim leaf. If you’re a houseplant lover, chances are you’ve propagated plant babies in water. How to Separate African Violet Suckers Using a sterile knife or scissors, remove a healthy leaf along with its stem from the base of the plant. Propagation of African violets to gain more plants of the same variety is normally done by leaf propagation. Use plant tags or another small, firm item to prop the leaf upright. I put a small amount of rooting powder into a small bowl to avoid contaminating all of my rooting powder with moisture. Our guide to, selecting and home-mixing African violet potting mix, giving your cutting an extra boost with a. . Press the soil firmly around it and water thoroughly with tepid water. Growing African violets from leaves or cuttings is a simple propagation method for new plants. The Best African Violet Watering Methods for a Happy Houseplant, Nip it in the Bud! The leaves of new little plants usually appear in 6 to 8 weeks. A bit of Epsom salt can help to lighten the soil even more. Don’t be alarmed if your plantlets don’t have many roots yet; they’ll grow more vigorously once repotted. Be sure that you cut as close to the root as possible. Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant Food Moisture Meter. , and connect with other houseplant lovers in our Facebook group to learn everything you need to know about this rewarding hobby! Your seeds should germinate in 8 to 14 days. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Choose leaves that are almost full size and remove from the plant with the stalk attached. The ease with which African violet can be rooted and acclimatized facilitates its commercialization, making it a popular flowering pot plant (Teixeira da Silva et al., 2016). We recommend waiting for a month or two (or even three!) They always lend a soft touch of bright color and coziness to any room. African Violet chimeras can not be propagated from leaves, as we normally do for other violets. In a few more months (around 6-7 from the original propagation), your plant is ready to move to a traditional African violet pot and start producing beautiful blooms. Whether you’re a green or seasoned grower, African Violet Resource Center has everything you need to help your plant (and plant babies!) Within 4-6 weeks, the mother leaf will start growing plantlets. Known for their striking resemblance to violets, African Violets have become a household favorite due to their resilience and easiness to grow. It’s a good idea to create a little greenhouse environment for your cutting by covering the pot with a plastic bag and securing it with a rubber band, being sure to give the cutting some occasional fresh air. Miniature has a diameter of 6-8 inches or less, semi-mini is 6-8 inches, standard is 8-16 inches, and large is 16+ inches. can help!) Fill a wide-mouthed container with lukewarm water. Put the leaves in the bowl of water. Remove these and pot up independently. Buy African Violet Plant Food on Amazon Now! Sign up for new African Violet articles, free growing tips and much more! African violets are very easily propagated from leaf. Without question, the African Violet is the worlds most popular houseplant. Interested in African violet propagation in water? To make the transfer with the best success and with the least danger for your developing plant, use a small butter tub cup containing a bit of water. But. You can propagate African violets from seed, but it does require a couple of specific conditions. Using a sharp-bladed knife or. If it is getting too much light, you may notice brown spots forming on the plant. Plan to do this project in the spring. Fill pots with free draining compost such as seed and cutting compost or mix equal quantities of multipurpose compost and sharp sand or … Place the plant near a bright window but away from direct sunlight or other heat sources. Despite numerous studies on the micropropagation of African violet, these studies were confined to propagation on gelled media. grow vibrant and strong. Overly wet soil can cause the leaf to rot. Removing them also encourages better blooms on the parent plant. African Violet (Saintpaulia) plants are a popular species of houseplant, native to East Africa. Note: This post focuses on propagation in potting mix. Stayin’ Alive! Inspect your setup every few weeks. Cover with a clear plastic bag, or place in a plastic container (used pastry and cookie containers work great!). Select and prepare an African violet leaf following Steps 1 and 2 above. African violets are easy to propagate from leaf cuttings. African violet propagation takes eight weeks, at a minimum. Delicate, fuzzy-leafed African violets are exotic, agreeable plants with flowers that come in a wide range of pinks to purples. The best container to use is a 2 inch pot. Removing the top half of the leaf can force the cutting to put more energy into sprouting roots, reducing grow time. Once you see three or four leaves growing from a single plant, you’re good to go. Repot your cutting by burying the stem up to the base of the leaf. Repot all plants every 6-12 months. African violet propagation—. Removing suckers is a good way to propagate a new plant, but it also keeps the mother plant healthy, as suckers can rob the plant of nutrients and energy, thus reducing flowering and shortening the life of the plant. Leave them in bright light for 2 to 4 weeks. Most African violets look best with no more than 5 rows of leaves. Required fields are marked *. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! A healthy leaf will usually take about a month to develop roots. You can propagate African violets from seed, but it does require a couple of specific conditions. Propagating African violets does not bring instant results, so be patient. Each of them will give you a brand new plant. Even inexperienced growers can quickly produce additional plants and expand their collection. If you’re wondering, “Can I propagate an African violet in water?”—the answer is YES! A positive reason for planting by seed would be that it is a relatively easy method of propagation. Remove a fresh leaf from the plant that you wish to propagate. Now that we have our mix and our pot ready, lightly moisten the mix and fill the pot. 1. It may sound intimidating to propagate an African Violet in the first place, but it is actually really simple – even beginning gardeners can do it. Add just enough water to the potting mix to dampen it. A bit of Epsom salt can help to lighten the soil even more. The first, inferior method is to water the plants from the top with room-temperature water, being careful to avoid wetting the leaves. African Violet Plant Propagation. Pull a piece of cellophane taut over the top and secure. The plastic will allow light to permeate and capture the moisture in the soil to create a mini-greenhouse effect. The longer you wait, the more durable your rooted plant will be. Otherwise, make sure you have 2 appropriately-sized pots. African violet propagation requires lightweight, well-aerated soil. What’s Your Favorite Method of African Violet Propagation? If it’s bone-dry, add a small amount of water to the potting mix and reseal. Using a sharp-bladed knife or pruning shears, cut the stem at a 45-degree angle down to about 1½ inch. Remember that violets don’t particularly like to be placed in very large pots, they prefer snug quarters. Prepare a small, well-draining plastic pot with African violet soil and a little propagation booster, and then plant as you would any other houseplant. Propagating African violets is a great pastime for people who love them. Skip to the end of this guide for a start-to-finish checklist! In a few more months (around 6-7 from the original propagation), your plant is ready to move to a traditional African violet pot and start producing beautiful blooms. African Violet Plants - How To Grow African Violets, Dividing An African Violet Plant – How To Separate African Violet Suckers, Starting An African Violet - Growing African Violet Plants With Seeds, Growing Indoor Calla Lilies – Care For Calla Lilies In The Home, Jade Plant Look Wrinkled – Reasons For Wrinkled Jade Leaves, Different Dieffenbachia Varieties – Different Types Of Dieffenbachia, Chervil – Growing The Chervil Herb In Your Garden, Lemongrass Herbs: Learn About Growing A Lemongrass Plant, Indoor Herb Garden – Growing A Window Sill Herb Garden, Dream Garden Improvement - Back To Nature, Propagating Houseplants 101: Tips For Propagating Plants, Sprengeri Fern Plant: Growing Houseplants As Family Heirlooms. Once the roots appear, the cut stem will begin to produce a new plant; this may take at least a month. Once you have chosen which leaves to harvest for propagation, proceed to snap off the tender leaf stem from the African Violet plant or use a sharp clean knife to cut the tender leaf stem off of the African Violet … If you’re a houseplant lover, chances are you’ve propagated plant babies in water. Add 1 teaspoon of the liquid promoter into the soil before planting to reduce time to new roots. This novice-friendly guide breaks down everything you need to know. 2. A Beginner’s Guide to African Violet Care, Bottoms Up! The best leaves for propagation are fully developed but not showing any signs of poor health or aging (brown spots, holes, curling edges). Then wait for the water to drain out from the bottom and return the violet to its home. Your African Violet leaf should still be waiting patiently on the side at this point. In time African violet leaf cuttings should produce a new plant, but using rooting hormone will speed things along considerably faster. Using the division technique involves cutting the crown from the plant or separating the pups, or suckers, from a plant, making sure that each portion you’ve cut away has a piece of the main plant’s root system. African Violet chimeras can only be propagated from bloom stalks or suckers or crown decapitation to produce suckers. Your cutting will propagate fine without this step, so consider it optional. (Our Beginner’s Guide to African Violet Care can help!) The plants often develop multiple crowns, which can be split apart and used to propagate new plants. You can propagate this plant from a healthy leaf cutting. If you’re wondering. Slicing the stem, or petiole, diagonally increases the surface area available for roots to sprout. Trimming the leaf: Removing the top half of the leaf can force the cutting to put more energy into sprouting roots, reducing grow time. No need to go buy new plants…they’re easy and fun to propagate. First and foremost, you can’t grow a healthy violet baby without a healthy violet mother. Propagating African Violets in Potting Mix, Small plastic or paper plant tag (for support), Once you select your leaf, pinch it off the parent plant. Once you understand how simple it is to propagate African violets, it’s easy to become a bit obsessed with them. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. How To Propagate African Violet Chimeras? Make sure you place the stem in water immediately after cutting; African violet leaves will start to harden up within a few minutes of exposure to air. This fact makes African violets relatively unique in the plant world … 4. African violets can be propagated from leaf cuttings or from offsets. Oct 27, 2014 - Free weblog publishing tool from Google, for sharing text, photos and video. First, get your supplies together. Prepare the potting medium. Middle-row leaves are excellent candidates for propagation. Once your mother plant is thriving, follow these simple steps to grow infinite new plant pals. grow vibrant and strong. Not sure where to begin? For minis and semiminis, us a … Wait until the baby plant is about half-an-inch big and move to a small pot, following the directions in Step 5 above. African violets are very hardy and do best in indirect or filtered sunlight. You may want to dip the tip of the stem into some rooting hormone. Copyright © 2020 African Violet Resource Center, 5 Tips to Keep Your African Violet Alive for Years to Come, Everything You Need to Know About African Violet Leaves. Purchase a commercial potting mix that contains vermiculite and perlite soil conditioners. ! div#stuning-header .dfd-stuning-header-bg-container {background-image: url(https://africanvioletresourcecenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/small.jpg);background-size: initial;background-position: center center;background-attachment: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;}#stuning-header div.page-title-inner {min-height: 100px;}. And you’re in luck! How Long Does it Take to Propagate African Violets? Look for a leaf that is healthy and fresh, but has been established on the plant. Your email address will not be published. The media should be moistened vermiculate or 50% bagged African violet mix and 50% perlite. I used a paring knife to remove this African violet leaf from the mother plant. Remove the cutting entirely from the pot, dirt and all. (Our. Based on the growth habit, an African violet can either be rosette (single-crowned) type or trailing (multi-crowned) type. A pup grows from the plant’s main stem – not from a leaf or from the crown. They’re so simple to propagate, you can easily fill a sunlit room or office space with them. If your African violet appears to be struggling, nurse it back to health before attempting to propagate. At around 12 weeks, the plantlets that have emerged can be separated from the leaf cutting and moved to a small pot. Take a healthy African Violet plant and cut a few leaves. Some of … Propagation Of A Chimera African Violet With A Potato? First and foremost, you can’t grow a healthy violet baby without a healthy violet mother. Overheating can cause the delicate leaf to burn or rot. Pro tip: Don’t let the cover or bag touch your cutting; trim the leaf or prop up the bag if necessary. African violets grow new foliage from the inside out, meaning the upper layers may be too fresh and the lower layers too old and tired to propagate. On the opposite side, a violet that is not getting enough light will produce thin, dark leaves and leggy stems. African violets should be grown single-crowned. Share your tips and tricks in the comments below! You should see several plants form at the base the cutting. A mature African violet might have one pup, or it may have several. Never use cold water, always lukewarm or room-temperature water. Adult plants occasionally produce small plantlets or shoots from the side. African violet leaf cuttings can successfully produce roots in water or soil. If the water evaporates, add more. Houseplant Propagation Promoter & Rooting Hormone, Root Stimulator, Plant Starter Solution for Growing New Plants from Cuttings (Formulated for Fiddle Leaf Fig or Ficus Lyrata) ... Buy African Violet Plant Food on Amazon Now! This post focuses on propagation in potting mix. Place the cutting in a one-inch deep (2.5 cm) hole in potting soil. It’s fun to see your home propagated seedlings turn into full sized, flowering plants. Separate the small new plants by carefully pulling or cutting them apart. Tiny plantlets will start to make their way to the surface within four weeks. 3. Propagation . Common African Violet Problems & What Comes Next, Visit Our Online Shop for the Best African Violet Products, Your email address will not be published. You have probably seen this done in water but you can also root them directly in potting mix. Ready to repot? Place in bright, indirect sunlight. Propagating African violets from leaf cuttings is the most popular method because it’s so easy and successful. There are several methods to choose from … Roots will usually form in 3 to 4 weeks. This should also be the temperature of your soil for optimal sprouting. This method is difficult because it’s nearly impossible to avoid wetting the violets. African violets are one of the many species of houseplants that easily propagate. (Our Beginner’s Guide to African Violet Care can help!) Droplets inside the bag/container indicate adequate humidity. (Cling wrap works excellent!). Avoid exposing the cutting to excessive heat or cool air. But hold your horses! plant micropropagation using african violet leaves Through the use of biotechnology, desirable genetic traits can be transferred from one organism to another by transfer of DNA. We recommend selecting a few more leaves than you’re hoping to multiply to boost your chances of success. Explore our other. Perhaps this is one of the more odd posts I have done on this site, or maybe experimenter I have done in an effort to propagate a chimera Africa violet. The answer is propagation as it allows for the acquisition of your own African violet without going to the nearest store. I made a short video showing how it’s done and there is a step-by-step tutorial (below) as well. African violet cultivars can be categorized based on size, growth habit, flower variation, and leaf variation (2). There are several methods of African violet propagation, from cuttings to division. For miniature African violets, our 1.5 inch plastic pot works well. Now, stick the leaf (stem side down) into the mix, positioning the leaf directly in the center of the pot. Once you select your leaf, pinch it off the parent plant. To sprout these tiny seeds, it’s good to use a light soil mixture of peat, vermiculite and greensand. It’s important that you have a warm space, so make sure your room temperature is between 65- and 75-degrees Fahrenheit (18-24 C.). If your African violet appears to be struggling, nurse it back to health before attempting to propagate. Choose a Leaf. Once your mother plant is thriving, follow these simple steps to grow infinite new plant pals. Interested in African violet propagation in water? They are put into four different size categories based on diameter. Read more articles about African Violets. 1. First and foremost, you can’t grow a healthy violet baby without a healthy violet mother. African Violets Propagation Directions. It’s best to use a mature leaf, but not one that’s old and tough. At this point, they simply aren’t strong enough to be separated from the mother leaf. “Can I propagate an African violet in water?”—the answer is YES! Choose 4-5 leaves from one African Violet plant if possible, otherwise 2 leaves are also fine to start with. Leaf cuttings. Also, African Violet seeds are extremely small and often hard to handle and the success of the seeds is not guaranteed. African Violet Propagation: Step-By-Step . Change the water every 7-10 days to keep it fresh. Explore our other articles, visit our online shop, and connect with other houseplant lovers in our Facebook group to learn everything you need to know about this rewarding hobby! At this point, they simply aren’t strong enough to be separated from the mother leaf. Sign up for our newsletter. Propagation. And there you have it! A rosette type would have leaves growing outwards from a central stem and flowers blooming at the center. and a little propagation booster, and then plant as you would any other houseplant. As a child, I remember going over to the homes of many of my relatives in St. Louis, and while there I would always admire the rows upon rows of African Violets lining the insides of windowsills, or sitting in little rolley carts in sunny areas of the house. It’s fun to add to your houseplant collection with these attractive and easy-care plants. Place the stem into a growing medium and water it well. Stick the leaf in the plastic so that the stem touches the water. To sprout these tiny seeds, it’s good to use a light soil mixture of peat, vermiculite and greensand. , cut the stem at a 45-degree angle down to about 1½ inch. [1] X Research source Vermiculite and perlite help your soil retain moisture. 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