Course. To draw the characteristics means behavior of current in forward and reverse bias of a semiconductor junction diode. The forward characteristics of a diode is non linear. 3 Theory of experiment The diode is a device formed from a junction of n-type and p-type semiconductor material. This was also to e xpand the student’s knowledge and as well as his laboratory skills on the subject. /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] Diode Characteristics Physics Kids Projects, Physics Science Fair Project, Pyhsical Science, Astrology, Planets Solar Experiments for Kids and also Organics Physics Science ideas for CBSE, ICSE, GCSE, Middleschool, Elementary School … /DecodeParms << /Colors 3 /Columns 258 /BitsPerComponent 8 /Predictor 10 >> 22u capacitor (x 1) 5. The Zener diode characteristics will also be studied at. ]m#-tᣡ���]�R:��|E�.�e�z�{�h�a_u�x�B�ʝXB�I0G������Z���O���Έ�n��Ye����k~�� ��̮=�ӫ��d�X������� Diode Characteristics PurposeThe purpose of this lab is to study the characteristics of the diode. The current flows through the diode from the anode to the cathode. Related documents. /BitsPerComponent 8 20 0 obj << /Resources 2 0 R stream /Length 18222 This experiment will allow you to visualize the principle of operation of a semiconductor diode, whether current conducts or not. The critical parameter of this type of diodes is the Zener breakdown voltage. To calculate static and dynamic resistances of the Zener diode in both forward and reverse biased conditions (before, after break down voltages). Diodes:An ideal diode is a device that allows current to flow in only one direction. �9n!\�k����g�K! �35ǣ� ń^�p� ��4.�=��%h����H�?���D�: a���û��������9Ls��lKz���\)��f4�5ܶG��F��l���Lu|�l��c�9�3{d��1x��6�u��?�P;~�J��Ri> 9Ў,4�↘iz������`u�5W���_qgljO��5�ԃT�F����6��'�-�֗q�����8X�:�~�k������5�տ���)W�몴�U�?0��}��dz*Pԃ(����9��4eds�2]��S3���TO#�� �u�vj;������\:��G[z��^j&vh���7��]R��GGS�TC9�밬5���Z���� �5��0HA��C����:�����>,�����S��ލq�yS�khB��tu��(����M8�+���O�����ۮ�T�(ҋ��)&��yb�|��'�1����n�dҠ� 2. To draw the voltage-current (V- I) characteristics of the PN junction diode and to determine its knee voltage and forward resistance. Because you will do it by yourself, you will better remember this lesson. xڅVɒ�6��W�VY�͖�I�$�De'� Q�HE*\��~�z���꧟u�Щot�Xm:�}��E�~�Xm�V�zK�>����x�+~��eh�����j���z�Q6��mX���j�P:���|��Y���s?N�bi��댌�ITi;[�C��"�~� T-|�R��v��[��C��N�Р8&wL�G�D�Pk�t�ֶ١��3�A,��S�/�t,�e�O�~1��?��%?е��*�w�p3Qy�`;� `��Dr?����k[��#�E\�not���j����C5�xƐ ,Ih@w�9&�p��  �3`����X���Ip�� ����6��F�{0�F.XB�����ػ���/t��A�F cC�?y� �T �~$jhy�I�t Zener Diode Experiment. EXPERIMENT 7:Observation of characteristics of a Zener diode Debangshu Mukherjee BS.c Physics,1st Year Chennai Mathematical Institute 7.11.2008 1 Aim of experiment In this experiment, we try to observe the relation between the voltage and corressponding current generated. ����ҧ /Resources 19 0 R ��p5�������%�_�O�~�E� ��2_��5��f�$�-����çQ�7��|�Vԧ��᳨����߄ϣގ�|���m�"�w�K��]�߃�`��M�ߧ����N��2�`+܌� nA�����F�I�!�ꏨn�[Q��2O�]T�D�O����[�_�S� |�n�.�O�{���gT���H���c�K�@����w��G�~�A�Q�?D} ~�� lG}��섇�.�G���> However, with further increase in reverse voltage, the current shows a … This voltage is known as the threshold voltage or Knee voltage. endstream The data were then plotted in V-I. LIGHT EMITTING DIODE CHARACTERISTICS (SAMPLE LAB WRITEUP) John A. McNeill ECE Box 000 March 17, 2004 ABSTRACT This lab investigates the V-I characteristic of a light-emitting diode (LED). Please sign in or register to post comments. you tube channel - hari cvm AIM 1. /Contents 4 0 R For the reverse characteristics of the given p-n junction diode, a graph is plotted with reverse voltage along X axis and reverse current along Y axis. The current in the reverse bias is due to the flow of minority carriers. /MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] UCSI University. Components: Equipment: Name Range �8�� ���$DQ+!�ZE���@ $QSP�ZU�uP�y��R��T��6�g�Hu��P��Bu&4f��Є:��l���͙?�hAm�VԹT;`�u��vB;�I��A�E�ԅ0���PA'j��pR����P�B7�2X��z2���Ћ����� 9 ��2)T�֕�R�jD�&l���2�|����9;`��2�ڞ�:n��N�M�_�w)=`�{ h���Ŕ7T��c�Å����l���_;��|��5�b?�*nAS It is the reverse saturation current. >> endobj University. /MediaBox [0 0 595.276 841.89] The forward current increases slowly in the beginning and shows a sudden rise at … For example, the current typically goes down, not up, as the temperature decreases. /Length 1178 endstream helpful 4 1. To determine static resistance. To plot Volt-Ampere characteristics of Zener diode. The V-I characteristics of a diode can be forward or reverse. Physics Practical Experiment | Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki description explanation, brief detail | Posted On : 27.03.2019 03:36 pm . /Type /Page Some of thecharacteristics that will be investigated are the I-V curve and the rectification properties. The reverse current shows a … /Parent 17 0 R The Zener breakdown voltage is the … 2019/2020. endobj The forward current increases slowly in the beginning and shows a sudden rise at a certain value of forward voltage. Diode characteristics & Design of Rectifier circuits. 1 0 obj << Ans: A diode is a two-terminal electronic component with asymmetric transfer characteristic, with low (ideally zero) resistance to current in one direction, and high (ideally infinite) resistance in the other. �(M�`�$,dJ��4fڹ��D� ��SL�)ԙ[؟��s� Knk3 �o����b?b�f���,2o$!Tg�*t�6�+�Y�s�޼�PB�*]K5 A�aɃ�3��|]% %-B2��R��cW�0-hK��O+B�kU��J�iE6�Dm�v"��/HaSH�����YT�\Q��Ra���D �~���P̭i_m�y�pf�ވ�Yzekl��229��L�,Q�Ä4Y,� R������Z:�x �4����=�J��e I t is noted that at a certain reverse voltage, the reverse current reaches its maximum level. Measurement of Diode I-V Characteristics An oscilloscope display of the diode I-V characteristic can be Figure 2 – Current/voltage characteristics of an ideal diode. ����]�WvL�)�F,�O�ص��`��JX�L�)"���?�`$7�v�d����j2[E�j�*b�3Mԗ�f�“�k�`,���J�2h����e����U,��RGMޟr�jLya�m2.�E�r�PZ���r���`0F�W���O)�~6%�`��P�Ȝ��Ţ�M�(�"EAEZ@������"��Ž�?#� This diode either made by silicon or germanium which has atomic number Z=14 or Z=32 respectively. To determine the V-I Characteristics of a p n junction diode. October 28, 2020 July 24, 2018 by Electrical4U. The forward and reverse current voltage (IV) characteristics of a diode are generally compared on a single characteristic curve. >> In general, the cathode of a diode is marked by a solid line on the diode.The /Subtype /Image ;o C���� ��/��~�o���`x C�~*��1,�p�UX6�ᓤNROn]�`�x(�S!�a ��}�2\QL��i\_��c8��Ʋ�d�'�\�ԃ��1����|��|=1�181?���>�����p��bd���ۺ�eXf��a�b�;�s2�0m��zp���e���8��]8�'eq�V���,�Y' ��Ȟ������u�#����I�۵�����o-�;�����E���=8/�����#��}���zc�1��p�v0\�^���8��ݞ�k��p����V���Nt���Ǡ ����`0��`0��`0�c�᧰�P>��^���(t_��0�x�{������A�h��73�3S܋��= �g�s�l�Oa%y���'�g�pY�lN�z����+�1݃�v�1����6�c`���a,6� /Filter /FlateDecode 1M resistor (x 1) 4. 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Most of the diodes are made from silicon because it can afford high temperature, however, germanium is also used for manufacturing where low voltage drop is required. /Type /XObject �Fh�އ���O�*�� d�U�N�2��[�i�����b�U�x���ئFÕ�l`1�C �Zf�to������ Z!��T�k��t��Ѣ?�.���0��a.�(��d^�h���7����\��8�ؗ�u:�� ��dZ�{���E�,� �ki>kA���F�n]��Og�uVc�e`dͺ{�47�v2N�2���H��U0FV���.=������TNƺw,U����x+�砕��&0�Q �AZ����(yt ���EtY���\�Pa����F7CW���:�J�i^ٌ"�VD��TW��1��������3�N���g�>�&`A�PA��$�P�Tm`E�Q� >> endobj ��y��F}�*�� �;�0< ?E�E�)�9�����C�k����A�-�u7ܓy����{�>�g�~�gaG��G�9x �yx��/�Ù�v��L�x,s?�G}~��{��'P_�'Q�v���B���F}��_�7���3��_a�ߨ�����d�P�'�C}�C���_2�~���W�M�����M�����M����Ԧ�6}?����M�Om�~j��S�������M�����M����M����M����M����M����M����M����M����M����M�Gm�>j��Q�����g�M���g�M���g�M���g�M����Ԧ�6}/��{�M�Cm�j��P�����=Ԧ�6}7�黧ѦqҦ?�ɦ�6}�黨M�Em�.j�wQ�����'�M���'�M���'�M���'�M���'�M���S��8��S��8��Q����Q����R��(��R��(��;�M�Im�Nj��6}'��;�M�Im�Nj��6�j��6�j��6�aj��6�aj��6�!j��6�!j��6�Aj��6�Aj��6}��;�M�Am�j�wP�����Ԧ? 21 0 obj << Zener diode characteristics can be observed. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB stream chung chinngee. Figure 3 – Current/voltage (I-V) characteristics of a non-ideal diode. stream Objectives: To be able to describe an experiment to obtain the I–V characteristics of a filament lamp and light-emitting diode (LED); To be able to describe the uses and benefits of using light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Connect the CRO CH1 across the input and CH2 across resistor. The cathode is marked on a real diode by a band. I-V characteristics I-V characteristics were introduced in the previous page when introducing Ohm’s law. >> endobj >> CONCLUSION This experiment focuses on the investigation of the basic characteristics of a diode. However, there is one major difference. OBJECTIVE In this lab you will measure the I-V characteristics of the rectifier and Zener diodes, in both forward and reverse-bias mode, as well as learn what mechanisms cause current flow in each region of diode operation. However, unlike a resistor, a diode does not behave linearly with respect to the applied voltage as the diode has an exponential current-voltage ( I-V ) relationship and therefore we can not described its operation by simply using an equation such as … We use Zener diodes for voltage regulation and voltage stabilisation. To draw the V-I characteristics of a pn junction diode in forward bias. Voltage-Current Characteristics of a PN Junction Diode . I am aware that as a member of the academic community it is my responsibility to turn in all suspected violators of the honor code. x���y�]gu/��y8��=�%a�F+vb&.�A�rU�"�}����A�@CyP��JA�.�[!׏ S#�F�s� �l �ط@X�H���_�R0��N�2��g�;2����2[3��I��"�pB����Cs��)*����cO-�v�N�MՎ���v�(!7��6Pd��pQYᳱ��h��'�{gJ�UY} ��Č�w���xK�.ò�okc`м Forward Voltage represented to the right and Reverse Voltage to the left. When forward biased, the positive end of the diode is called the anode, and the negative end is called the cathode. /Type /Page /Length 1321 The graph showing the forward bias voltage and forward current is known as the forward characteristics, and that showing the reverse bias voltage and reverse current is known as the reverse characteristics. :���`��2�Oq(`6[$��q�i�%3�lh��b2YL�ED����ex��ܽ���8�� 10M resistor (x 1) I. Diodes Overview Diodes are mostly used in practice for emitting light (as Light Emitting Diodes, LEDs) or controlling voltages in various circuits. Further increase in voltage does not increase this current. %���� Share. �2��հ��� ,E=�e^�Sa9�iTa��D=Ve^�3���ըgB?�Y0���SP��T�8 u-�K�QG�t�18u=�p6�A� g��C�\x_�8�QχԍT/�����BX�� FQ�c������"8u3��ԋ���y�}p �K�|��F��2��eT/�M�W��Q���@�\��Q،�1�`f/\ �^B�.A�8��.E���8�k��n�.G��@�$�O���o����ࣨ���Y��pe�7�9� /Parent 17 0 R 9gX�P�0�6r[��{fq�aCi;8_�t7��`0�d�8�墱\�ٔ��rY]�h���rYE�f�� �$�U��;^���Ž[�ܣ�\ �OkmF����À�S. In the beginning, by increasing the voltage the current change very slowly but when the voltage reaches 0.7V (for silicon) the current start to change rapidly for a small change. 2 Resistor (1K ) 1(One) … Observations: Table: 1 Forward Bias Condition: RPS Voltage Vs(volts) Forward Voltage across the diode … � Diode characteristics, Half Wave, Full Wave rectifiers | Sanzhar Askaruly - Academia.edu Diode is an electronic device having conductor at their ends. EXPERIMENT NUMBER 4 Examining the Characteristics of Diodes . (GET LED wired Red Rectangular 2 x 5 mm 8 mcd), 4. one 1kΩ resistor (GET 1k Resistor) We will be u… The lead connected to the p-type material is called the anode and the lead connected to the n-type material is the cathode. The junction voltage vs. current characteristic of an LED is similar to the V-I characteristics of diodes. # Characteristics of a Zener Diode The above diagram shows the V-I characteristics of the Zener diode behavior. 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Connected in forward bias diodes: experiment Guide Components required for this lab is to study the characteristics means of! Q.2 What do you understand by P-N junction diode and to determine knee. Form of academic dishonesty or deception, such as cheating or plagiarism of current in previous... Current flow by P-N junction diode in forward bias current flows through the diode I-V characteristics I-V characteristics were in... Z=14 or Z=32 respectively voltage regulation draw the V-I characteristics of a semiconductor junction diode the I-V curve and rectification. One LED diode ( remember, LED ’ s law July 24, 2018 by.., the current in forward bias diode acts as a normal diode Sanzhar!, not up, as the threshold voltage or knee voltage forward biased condition current the. I-V curve and the surface … semiconductor diode characteristics rectification properties as an introductory to Electronics laboratory in... 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